100 common vocabulary words useful for the PTE exam

These vocabulary words are commonly encountered in the PTE exam, and understanding them will help you improve your English proficiency and test performance.

A

1. Abandon (v) – To leave behind or give up completely
   • Sample: The company had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.
2. Abstract (adj) – Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence
   • Sample: The abstract of the paper was well-written and concise.
3. Accompany (v) – To go somewhere with someone
   • Sample: She will accompany her friend to the concert.
4. Accumulate (v) – To gather or collect over time
   • Sample: Over the years, he managed to accumulate a significant amount of savings.
5. Accurate (adj) – Correct in all details; exact
   • Sample: The data must be accurate for the results to be valid.

B

1. Bias (n) – Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another
   • Sample: The article showed a clear bias against the new policy.
2. Benefit (n) – An advantage or profit gained from something
   • Sample: Regular exercise has many health benefits.
3. Brief (adj) – Of short duration
   • Sample: The meeting was brief but very productive.
4. Budget (n) – An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time
   • Sample: We need to budget our expenses carefully this month.
5. Bureaucracy (n) – A system of government or management by departments staffed with nonelected officials

• Sample: The new regulations added more bureaucracy to the process.

C

1. Calculate (v) – To determine mathematically

• Sample: Can you calculate the total cost of the trip?

1. Category (n) – A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics

• Sample: The items are listed under different categories on the website.

1. Cease (v) – To bring or come to an end

• Sample: The company decided to cease operations in the region.

1. Challenge (n) – A task or situation that tests someone’s abilities

• Sample: The new job will be a challenge, but I’m ready for it.

1. Circumstance (n) – A fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action

• Sample: Under normal circumstances, we would have arrived on time.

D

1. Data (n) – Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis

• Sample: The data suggests a significant improvement in performance.

1. Debate (n) – A formal discussion on a particular topic

• Sample: They had a heated debate over the new policy.

1. Decline (n) – A gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value

• Sample: There has been a decline in sales over the past few months.

1. Deduce (v) – To arrive at (a fact or a conclusion) by reasoning; draw as a logical conclusion

• Sample: From the evidence, we can deduce that the suspect is guilty.

1. Deficit (n) – The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small

• Sample: The budget deficit has been growing steadily.

E

1. Emerge (v) – To become apparent or prominent

• Sample: Several new trends have emerged in the market.

1. Emphasize (v) – To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing

• Sample: The teacher emphasized the importance of homework.

1. Enable (v) – To give (someone) the authority or means to do something

• Sample: The new software will enable us to work more efficiently.

1. Enforce (v) – To compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)

• Sample: The government must enforce the new laws.

1. Enhance (v) – To intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of

• Sample: These changes will enhance the quality of the product.

F

1. Factor (n) – A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome

• Sample: Cost is an important factor to consider.

1. Feature (n) – A distinctive attribute or aspect of something

• Sample: The new phone has several unique features.

1. Finance (n) – The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies

• Sample: He studied finance in college.

1. Framework (n) – An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object

• Sample: The framework for the project is now complete.

1. Function (n) – An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing

• Sample: The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

G

1. Generate (v) – To produce or create

• Sample: The company aims to generate more revenue this year.

1. Grant (v) – To agree to give or allow (something requested) to

• Sample: She was granted a scholarship to study abroad.

1. Guarantee (n) – A formal assurance (typically in writing) that certain conditions will be fulfilled

• Sample: There is no guarantee that we will win the contract.

1. Guideline (n) – A general rule, principle, or piece of advice

• Sample: The guidelines for the exam are available online.

1. Hypothesis (n) – A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation

• Sample: The scientist proposed a new hypothesis for the phenomenon.

H

1. Implement (v) – To put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect

• Sample: The new policy will be implemented next month.

1. Implication (n) – The conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated

• Sample: The implication of the study is significant for future research.

1. Incentive (n) – A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something

• Sample: The company offers financial incentives to its employees.

1. Indicate (v) – To point out; show

• Sample: The results indicate a need for further study.

1. Infrastructure (n) – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

• Sample: The city is investing in its infrastructure.

I

1. Innovate (v) – To make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products

• Sample: Companies must innovate to stay competitive.

1. Integrate (v) – To combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole

• Sample: The software integrates well with existing systems.

1. Interpret (v) – To explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions)

• Sample: How do you interpret these findings?

1. Invest (v) – To allocate money with the expectation of a future benefit or profit

• Sample: She decided to invest in the stock market.

1. Involve (v) – To include as a necessary part or result

• Sample: The project involves several departments.

J

1. Justify (v) – To show or prove to be right or reasonable

• Sample: Can you justify your decision to the board?

K

1. Key (adj) – Of crucial importance

• Sample: Trust is key to a successful relationship.

L

1. Label (n) – A small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, or similar material attached to an object and giving information about it

• Sample: The label on the box said “fragile.”

1. Labor (n) – Work, especially hard physical work

• Sample: The cost of labor has increased.

1. Legislate (v) – To make or enact laws

• Sample: The government plans to legislate new regulations.

M

1. Maintain (v) – To keep (something) at the same level or rate

• Sample: It’s important to maintain a balanced diet.

1. Manipulate (v) – To handle or control (a tool, mechanism, etc.), typically in a skillful manner

• Sample: He was able to manipulate the data to show the desired results.

1. Maximize (v) – To make as large or great as possible

• Sample: We need to maximize our resources.

1. Measure (v) – To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device

• Sample: The measure of success is different for everyone.

1. Minimize (v) – To reduce (something, especially something unwanted or unpleasant) to the smallest possible amount or degree

• Sample: We need to minimize the risks involved.

N

1. Negotiate (v) – To try to reach an agreement or compromise by discussion with others

• Sample: They are trying to negotiate a new deal.

1. Network (n) – A group or system of interconnected people or things

• Sample: Networking is essential in today’s job market.

1. Norm (n) – Something that is usual, typical, or standard

• Sample: Social norms can vary greatly between cultures.

1. Notion (n) – A conception of or belief about something

• Sample: The notion of freedom is deeply ingrained in our society.

1. Nurture (v) – To care for and encourage the growth or development of

• Sample: Parents nurture their children to help them grow.

O

1. Obtain (v) – To get, acquire, or secure (something)

• Sample: You need to obtain permission before proceeding.

1. Occur (v) – To happen; take place

• Sample: The accident occurred yesterday evening.

1. Offset (v) – To counteract (something) by having an opposing force or effect

• Sample: The gains offset the losses.

1. Omit (v) – To leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully

• Sample: Please do not omit any details.

1. Optimize (v) – To make the best or most effective use of (a situation, opportunity, or resource)

• Sample: We need to optimize our processes for better efficiency.

P

1. Participate (v) – To take part

• Sample: He decided to participate in the competition.

1. Perceive (v) – To become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand

• Sample: How do you perceive the current situation?

1. Persist (v) – To continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty, opposition, or failure

• Sample: If you persist, you will eventually succeed.

1. Persuade (v) – To cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument

• Sample: He tried to persuade her to join the team.

1. Policy (n) – A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual

• Sample: The company has a strict policy on lateness.

Q

1. Qualify (v) – To be entitled to a particular benefit or privilege by fulfilling a necessary condition

• Sample: She qualified for the finals.

1. Quantify (v) – To express or measure the quantity of

• Sample: It’s difficult to quantify the impact of the change.

R

1. React (v) – To respond or behave in a particular way in response to something

• Sample: How did they react to the news?

1. Recover (v) – To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength

• Sample: It took her a while to recover from the illness.

1. Reduce (v) – To make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size

• Sample: We need to reduce our expenses.

1. Reflect (v) – To throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it

• Sample: The data reflects an improvement in performance.

1. Regulate (v) – To control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly

• Sample: The government needs to regulate the industry.

1. Reinforce (v) – To strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material

• Sample: The teacher used examples to reinforce the lesson.

1. Reject (v) – To dismiss as inadequate, inappropriate, or not to one’s taste

• Sample: His proposal was rejected.

1. Relate (v) – To make or show a connection between

• Sample: How does this relate to our discussion?

S

1. Secure (v) – To fix or attach (something) firmly so that it cannot be moved or lost

• Sample: We need to secure the building before nightfall.

1. Select (v) – To carefully choose as being the best or most suitable

• Sample: You need to select a password.

1. Significant (adj) – Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy

• Sample: There was a significant improvement in her performance.

1. Source (n) – A place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained

• Sample: The source of the problem was identified.

1. Specify (v) – To identify clearly and definitely

• Sample: Can you specify the requirements?

1. Strategy (n) – A plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim

• Sample: We need a new strategy to win the game.

1. Structure (n) – The arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex

• Sample: The structure of the building is solid.

1. Submit (v) – To accept or yield to a superior force or to the authority or will of another person

• Sample: Please submit your assignment by Friday.

1. Substitute (v) – To use or add in place of

• Sample: Can you substitute sugar with honey?

1. Sustain (v) – To strengthen or support physically or mentally

• Sample: We need to sustain our efforts to achieve success.

T

1. Target (n) – A person, object, or place selected as the aim of an attack

• Sample: Our target is to increase sales by 20%.

1. Theory (n) – A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something

• Sample: The theory was supported by the data.

1. Tradition (n) – The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation

• Sample: The tradition has been passed down through generations.

1. Transform (v) – To make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of

• Sample: The new policy will transform the education system.

1. Transmit (v) – To pass on from one place or person to another

• Sample: The virus is transmitted through contact.

1. Transport (v) – To take or carry (people or goods) from one place to another by means of a vehicle, aircraft, or ship

• Sample: The goods were transported by truck.

U

1. Utilize (v) – To make practical and effective use of

• Sample: We need to utilize all available resources.

V

1. Validate (v) – To check or prove the validity or accuracy of

• Sample: Can you validate the results?

1. Vary (v) – To differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class

• Sample: The results may vary depending on the conditions.

1. Verify (v) – To make sure or demonstrate that (something) is true, accurate, or justified

• Sample: Please verify your email address.