This list covers a wide range of common adjectives that are important for A1-level English learners. Each adjective is defined and exemplified in a simple sentence to aid understanding.
angry: feeling or showing anger.
Example: He was angry when he lost his keys.
bad: not good.
Example: This is a bad idea.
beautiful: pleasing to the senses.
Example: She has a beautiful smile.
big: large in size.
Example: They live in a big house.
black: having the darkest color.
Example: He wore black shoes.
blue: having the color of the clear sky.
Example: The sky is blue today.
boring: not interesting.
Example: The movie was boring.
brave: showing courage.
Example: The brave firefighter saved the cat.
bright: giving off a lot of light.
Example: The sun is bright.
busy: actively doing something.
Example: She is very busy with work.
calm: not showing or feeling nervousness.
Example: He remained calm during the storm.
careful: making sure to avoid potential danger.
Example: Be careful with that glass.
cheap: low in price.
Example: These shoes are cheap.
clean: free from dirt.
Example: The kitchen is clean.
clear: easy to understand; transparent.
Example: The water is clear.
cold: having a low temperature.
Example: It is cold outside.
colorful: having bright colors.
Example: The painting is very colorful.
comfortable: providing physical ease.
Example: This chair is comfortable.
confident: feeling sure of oneself.
Example: She is confident in her abilities.
cool: moderately cold; fashionable.
Example: The weather is cool today.
crazy: not mentally sound; very enthusiastic.
Example: That idea sounds crazy.
crowded: full of people.
Example: The bus is crowded.
cute: attractive in a pretty way.
Example: The puppy is so cute.
dark: having little or no light.
Example: The room is dark.
dangerous: able to cause harm.
Example: The road is dangerous at night.
deep: extending far down from the top.
Example: The lake is very deep.
delicious: very tasty.
Example: The cake is delicious.
different: not the same.
Example: These two books are different.
dirty: not clean.
Example: His hands are dirty.
dry: not wet or moist.
Example: The towel is dry.
early: before the usual time.
Example: He arrived early to the meeting.
easy: not difficult.
Example: This question is easy.
empty: containing nothing.
Example: The box is empty.
exciting: causing great enthusiasm.
Example: The game was exciting.
expensive: costing a lot of money.
Example: The watch is expensive.
famous: known by many people.
Example: She is a famous actress.
fast: moving quickly.
Example: The car is very fast.
fat: having a lot of excess flesh.
Example: The cat is fat.
friendly: kind and pleasant.
Example: The staff is friendly.
funny: causing laughter.
Example: The joke was funny.
gentle: having a mild nature.
Example: The dog is gentle with children.
good: having desirable qualities.
Example: She is a good student.
great: of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above the normal.
Example: He did a great job.
happy: feeling or showing pleasure.
Example: She feels happy today.
hard: solid, firm, and resistant to pressure; difficult.
Example: The exam was hard.
healthy: in good health.
Example: He eats healthy food.
heavy: of great weight.
Example: The box is heavy.
high: of great vertical extent.
Example: The mountain is high.
hot: having a high temperature.
Example: The soup is hot.
hungry: feeling the need for food.
Example: I am hungry.
important: of great significance.
Example: This is an important decision.
interesting: arousing curiosity.
Example: The book is interesting.
kind: having a friendly nature.
Example: She is kind to everyone.
large: of considerable size.
Example: They live in a large house.
lazy: unwilling to work or use energy.
Example: He feels lazy on weekends.
light: not heavy; bright.
Example: The bag is light.
long: measuring a great distance.
Example: She has long hair.
loud: producing much noise.
Example: The music is loud.
low: not high.
Example: The ceiling is low.
lucky: having good luck.
Example: He is lucky to have such friends.
modern: relating to the present.
Example: They live in a modern apartment.
narrow: of small width.
Example: The path is narrow.
natural: existing in or caused by nature.
Example: She prefers natural ingredients.
near: close to.
Example: The school is near my house.
new: not old or used.
Example: She bought a new dress.
nice: pleasant and kind.
Example: He is a nice person.
old: having lived for a long time.
Example: This is an old building.
open: not closed.
Example: The door is open.
peaceful: free from disturbance.
Example: The park is peaceful.
poor: lacking money.
Example: The family is poor.
popular: liked by many people.
Example: This song is very popular.
pretty: attractive to look at.
Example: She looks pretty in that dress.
quick: moving fast.
Example: He gave a quick answer.
quiet: making little or no noise.
Example: The library is quiet.
rainy: having a lot of rain.
Example: It is a rainy day.
rich: having a lot of money.
Example: The businessman is rich.
right: correct or true.
Example: She gave the right answer.
safe: free from harm.
Example: The city is safe at night.
salty: tasting of or containing salt.
Example: The soup is too salty.
short: not long.
Example: She has short hair.
sick: ill or unwell.
Example: He is sick today.
simple: easy to understand.
Example: The instructions are simple.
slow: not fast.
Example: The traffic is slow today.
small: not large.
Example: They live in a small apartment.
soft: easy to press.
Example: The pillow is soft.
special: better or greater than usual.
Example: This is a special gift.
strong: having power or strength.
Example: He is a strong man.
successful: having achieved success.
Example: She is a successful writer.
sweet: having a taste of sugar.
Example: The cake is sweet.
tall: of great height.
Example: He is tall.
tasty: having a good flavor.
Example: The food is tasty.
thirsty: needing to drink.
Example: I am thirsty.
tiny: very small.
Example: The kitten is tiny.
ugly: not beautiful.
Example: The building is ugly.
warm: slightly hot.
Example: The weather is warm today.
weak: lacking strength.
Example: He felt weak after the illness.
wet: covered with water.
Example: The ground is wet.
wide: of great width.
Example: The river is wide.
wild: living in nature.
Example: They saw wild animals.
young: not old. – Example: She is a young girl.
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